Farshad Azizi; Mehdi Bakhshi
Volume 5, Issue 2 , April 2016, , Pages 96-101
Abstract
Media messages are endemic in our society through exposure to television and radio, movies, outdoor and point of sale advertising, via newspapers and magazines, on the internet and through books, brochures and posters. News media rely on willing participants, such as police sources, to produce crime ...
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Media messages are endemic in our society through exposure to television and radio, movies, outdoor and point of sale advertising, via newspapers and magazines, on the internet and through books, brochures and posters. News media rely on willing participants, such as police sources, to produce crime stories in an efficient and cost-effective manner. News organizations have offices at police headquarters so reporters are near police sources.This convenient location exposes reporters to official knowledge of crime, selecting a variety of potentially newsworthy crimes from what is known to the police. News media can hold the police accountable to the public by critically evaluating current responses to crime, promoting alternatives, and informing the public. News organizations are in a strategic position to educate the public about the effectiveness of police responses to crime because the public uses media sources to develop opinions about crime.
Mehdi Bakhshi; Farshad Azizi
Volume 3, Issue 2 , April 2014, , Pages 83-87
Abstract
Today, following equitable justice not only in the courts but also in exclusive in criminal centers (administrative, tax and sport) regarding independent concept of criminal domain is considered essential. In fact, based on criminal domain expression which involves a wide concept of criminal rights, ...
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Today, following equitable justice not only in the courts but also in exclusive in criminal centers (administrative, tax and sport) regarding independent concept of criminal domain is considered essential. In fact, based on criminal domain expression which involves a wide concept of criminal rights, a new chapter was issued on trial of sport men accused of doping in sport convention. Since, violation of sport men rights was ethically regarded unacceptable but it was not necessary to observe their rights during examination of their violations in related conventions and criminal domain concept which made following equitable justice in exclusive sub criminal centers. An essential subject, so it was regarded completely different. Nowadays, doping is extremely used in sport society while its reason can follow economical, social political and cultural motivations. However, it has been seen that a special group, team or country has attempted to denigrated a sport men by accusing him to doping which is against sport ethics. Based on today is internal and international sport principles to fight with doping, one of their most important principles is worldly doping campaign convention. The Mentioned convention is regarded as the main mover to fight with this disaster while many countries has tried to follow this convention including equitable justice issues, in examining the sport man charges follows justice formalities. finally, regarding all these attempts, there are some significant and key equitable justice problem in sport men freedom and security right, the sentenced peoples right to accessing information and humanistic situations of accused people in the jail and getting rid of torture as well as supposing being innocent which are regarded as the disadvantages of this convention.